八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇1
八达岭野生动物园，是一家依山而建的大型自然生态公园，也是中国最大的山地野生动物园。动物园占地面积6000亩，位于举世闻名的八达岭长城脚下，紧邻八达岭高速公路，从北京市区乘车仅需40分钟，交通便利。园内拥有百余种近万头野生动物，是集动物观赏，救助繁育，休闲度假科普教育，公益环保险期限一体的生态旅游公园。
八达岭野生动物园包括野生动物游览区、山林观光区、生态保护区、古文化区、休闲区五大功能区。园内设计建有30处景区及一个小型水库，其中包括动物游览区20处;古迹游览区2处;表演场(馆)4处;植物观赏区1处;健身运动区2处。园内动物规模有47种达两千余只(头)。
游人可乘览车沿着蜿蜒起伏的游览线路，融入山林的海洋，从近处观赏狮、熊、虎、豹彪悍凶猛的身姿;也可在步行区欣赏长颈鹿、斑马、猕猴等多种温驯动物，与它们嬉戏。这里有中国最大的非洲狮群和威风凛凛的东北虎群，体型硕大的棕熊;娇小逗人的马来熊，有国宝大熊猫，金丝猴，扭角羚，警觉矫健的云豹，金钱豹;等级分明的野狼家族，独霸一山的猕猴群，非洲的长颈鹿，角马，白面牛羚，澳洲的袋鼠驻各种名贵的鸡，蓝白孔雀，黑天鹅，丹顶鹤，金刚鹦鹉等等。在山间旷野中建有古罗马式的动物野性恢复场，游人可惊奇地看到虎、狮、狼在捕食，进行野外生存训练的情景;在葱郁的丛林中，还有数只珍稀的白虎，让人大开眼界。
八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇2
iam pleased to serve as your guide today.
this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406. it took 14years to build the forbidden city. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.
it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star). the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.出处 wWW.zuOWeNBa.nEt
the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people. yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.
manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city. a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province. granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province. paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china. bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province .timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
the structure in front of us is the meridian gate. it is the main entrance to the forbidden city. it is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower). ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .they also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. qing emperor qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another emperor` s name, hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. qing dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. for example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(after entering the meridian gate and standing in front of the five marble bridges on golden water river)
now we are inside the forbidden city.before we start our tour, i would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .to complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the city of beijing. the forbidden city covers roughly one –third of this central axis. most of the important building in the forbidden city weree arranged along this line. the design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
the forbidden city is divided into an outer and an inner count.we are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. in front of us lies the gate of supreme harmony .the gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. the lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. the one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. the other one is a female. underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. the winding brook before us is the golden water river. it functions both as decoration and fire control .the five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. the river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. this was meant to show that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of god.
八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇3
中国最大的山地野生动物园——北京八达岭野生动物世界是一家依山而建的大型自然生态公园，占地面积6000亩，它位于举世闻名的八达岭长城脚下，紧邻八达岭高速公路，从市区乘车仅需40分钟，交通便利。占地6000余亩，拥有百余种近万头野生动物，是集动物观赏，救助繁育，休闲度假科普教育，公益环保险期限一体的生态旅游公园。
八达岭野生动物世界设计建有30处景区及一个小型水库，其中包括动物游览区20处;古迹游览区2处;表演场(馆)4处;植物观赏区1处;健身运动区2处。园内动物规模有47种达两千余只(头)。
游人可乘览车沿着蜿蜒起伏的游览线路，融入山林的海洋，从近处观赏狮、熊、虎、豹彪悍凶猛的身姿;也可在步行区欣赏长颈鹿、斑马、猕猴等多种温驯动物，与它们嬉戏。这里有中国最大的非洲狮群和威风凛凛的东北虎群，体型硕大的棕熊;娇小逗人的马来熊，有国宝大熊猫，金丝猴，扭角羚，警觉矫健的云豹，金钱豹;等级分明的野狼家族，独霸一山的猕猴群，非洲的长颈鹿，角马，白面牛羚，澳洲的袋鼠驻各种名贵的鸡，蓝白孔雀，黑天鹅，丹顶鹤，金刚鹦鹉等等。在山间旷野中建有古罗马式的动物野性恢复场，游人可惊奇地看到虎、狮、狼在捕食，进行野外生存训练的情景;在葱郁的丛林中，还有数只珍稀的白虎，让人大开眼界。
在园中您既可以向猛兽投食，又可以与温顺动物亲近;来到方舟广场您既可以小憩欣赏山林竣美，又可以观看极具特色的孔雀东南飞，让您尽享大自然的风光秀色。身临野性天地您可以了解野化猛兽的过程，感受适者生存的含义。
环绕园区绵延曲折的古老长城，烧制长城砖的古窑遗址，李自成放关口能让您感受到历史的沧桑，更加神秘的是湮没近千年的释迦牟尼石佛，盘坐于山中天然石洞内，慈目如初。
八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇4
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇5
深圳野生动物园是中国第一家放养式的野生动物园。这里的动物来自世界各地，不乏珍稀品种，例如世界罕有的狮虎兽、虎狮兽等。园内表演也很好看，大型动物歌舞剧《百兽盛会》非常精彩。周末不妨带孩子来亲子游。
动物园建于山青水秀的深圳西丽湖畔，整个动物园这些动物除来自全国各地外，还来自世界各洲，它们当中有不少属于世界珍禽名兽和我国一、二级保护动物。如大熊猫、金丝猴、华南虎、东北虎、火烈鸟、麦哲伦企鹅、长颈鹿、斑马、亚洲象、丹顶鹤、犀牛等。还有十分珍稀的狮虎兽、虎狮兽。目前，深圳野生动物园是世界上惟一拥有狮虎兽、虎狮兽的野生动物园。
整个动物园划分为三个区域，即食草动物区、猛兽区、表演区(步行区)。建议带上入门口提供的导游地图，按地图指示线路去游玩，转一圈下来基本上所有动物都能看到，时间安排会比较合理。比较值得看的点比如有猛兽谷里的那条空中长廊、熊猫馆等。
动物园的表演也值得一看，有鸟类表演、群虎群狮表演、海洋表演、百兽盛会、非常狮虎兽，其中最值得看的莫过于大型动物广场歌舞剧《百兽盛会》，具体表演时间和地点可以查看官网链接。
需要注意是的这里吃饭的地方很少，价格也颇贵，建议要去的游客自己带干粮。另外园里现在还开了小型的游乐场，如果去游乐场玩或者动物园内的喂养体验，需要另外收费，如喂老虎要一个人50元。
八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇6
在去八达岭野生动物园的路上，看到了不少的山，有的高大雄伟，仿佛奔驰的骏马，有的妩媚秀丽，宛如飘飘欲飞的嫦娥……还真有点“野生”的味道。
到了野生动物园，车先沿着崎岖的山路，缓缓开进了猛兽区。首先映入眼帘的是虎园，看到几只黑黄相间的老虎，它们趴在地上，显然是在晒太阳，从它们的一举一动看出它们生活很自由，然而又让我看到了它们那仇恨与忧虑的目光，也许是我们扰乱了它们的幸福、快乐的生活，现在我们能做的只有离开……
车通过一道门，进入了黑熊园，只见几只黑熊抬着头望着我们，像几个小孩子，用疑惑不解的眼神望着我们。忽然一只黑熊站了起来，扒着我们的车。从它的眼神中看出它在乞求，乞求人们不要大量捕杀它们，使它们列入濒危动物。是啊，有些人为了尝鲜去大量捕杀它们，我真为那些动物感到可怜。它走了，我们望着它的背影也走了，但是心里总有一种说不出的感觉，总觉得人们太残忍了，不应该捕杀野生动物，我不忍心再看了，静静的坐在车中，等待“终点站”的来临。
过了很久，车终于开出了猛兽区，我们步行在食草区。
既然是野生动物园，为什么要把一些鸟儿关在笼子里?以前我总认为鸟儿是最自由的，它们可以无忧无虑在蓝天上自由翱翔，然而现在，人们却把它关在笼子里，使它失去了自由。哎，谁的一生是最自由的?恐怕再也没有了。
当我看到朱鹭的时候，便使我想到《白鹭》一课中说“朱鹭大而且不寻常”仔细看看朱鹭，它并不算大呀，也许与白鹭比起来大了些。从中，我又一次感受到郭沫若追求的是寻常，是平凡，是美丽。
走在这崎岖的山路上，我们不仅看到了许多动物，还了解到了许多知识，更使我清楚的知道保护动物的重要了。人类不应当为了自己而去捕杀动物，试想：如果世界上除了人类，再也没有其他的动物，世界会怎样?这就是大量捕杀它们的后果。
八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇7
Tian'anmen(the Gate of Heavenly Peace)， is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen(the Gate of Heavenly Succession)。 At the end of the Ming Dynasty， it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651， it was renamed Tian'anmen，and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City，the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.
The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five–room deep. According to the Book of Changes，the two numbers nine and five，when combined，symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties， Tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts， which followed these steps：1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian(Hall of Supreme Harmony)，where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud)，and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen(Gate of supreme Harmony)2)The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting(dragon pavilion)。 Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen(Meridian Gate)，to Tian'anmen Gate tower. 3)A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.3)The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.4)The edict，copied on yellow paper，would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix". During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian'anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.On the Westside of Tian'anmen stands ZhongshanPark(Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Park)，and on the east side，the Working People's Cultural Palace. The Park was formerly called Shejitan(Altar of Land and Grain)，built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution. The Working People's Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao(the Supreme Ancestral Temple)，where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.The stream in front of Tian'anmen is called Waijinshuihe(Outer Golden River)，with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges，historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao(Imperial Bridge)。
The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao(Royal's Bridges)。Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao(ministerial Bridges)。The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao(common Bridges)。They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian'anmen，one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis，guarding the emperor's walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao，who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers， hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it was reduced to a signpost，and now it serves as an ornament.The beast sitting on the top of the column is called "hou"，a legendary animal，which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor's behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore，the two pairs of beasts were given the names "Wangjunhui"(Expecting the emperor's coming back) and "wangjunchu"(Expecting the emperor's going out) respectively。
八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇8
深圳市野生动物园是由企业投资兴办的市政项目。建于山清水秀的深圳西丽圳湖畔，占地面积64万平方米，总投资2.5亿人民币，于1993年9月28日正式开业，从而成为我国集动物园、植物园、科普园等多种园艺、观赏功能为一体的亚热带新型园林生态环境风景区。
野生动物园的设计、建设跳出了国内城市目前普遍采用的笼养模式，各种动物可以在开阔地带自由活动，使它们回到原来的生态环境。整个动物园划分为三个区域，即食草动物区、猛兽区、表演区(步行区)。其中猛兽区，惊险刺激;水禽湖里波光潋滟，成群的鸟禽嬉戏追逐;草食动物区里群兽徜徉;四个动物表演馆里都有精彩的演出特别是每天下午40分钟大型动物广场歌舞剧《百兽盛会》，更是代表。
中国国宝大熊猫和金丝猴、马达加斯加国宝环尾狐猴、泰国国宝亚洲象、南非国宝非洲狮、南非国宝白犀牛、澳大利亚国宝袋鼠、马来西亚国宝红毛猩猩、洪都拉斯国宝大食蚁兽、塞浦路斯国宝欧洲盘羊、巴哈马国宝火烈鸟、秘鲁国宝羊驼、印度国鸟蓝孔雀、印度国兽虎、澳大利亚国鸟鸸鹋、乌干达国鸟灰冠鹤、巴巴多斯国鸟鹈鹕、多米尼克国鸟金刚鹦鹉、丹麦国鸟疣鼻天鹅、日本国鸟绿雉、伊拉克国鸟石鸡、芬兰国鸟大天鹅、特立尼达国鸟美洲红鹮、马来西亚国鸟犀鸟、博茨瓦纳国宝斑马等二十五种以上的国宝动物将齐聚深圳野生动物园参加“国宝动物展”。
深圳野生动物园是一家放养式动物园， 建于山清水秀的深圳西丽湖畔， 园内奇异多姿的飞禽走兽，幽雅恬静的自然环境 。熊猫是非常可爱的动物， 标志性的内八字的行走方式，还有解剖刀般锋利的爪子 ，让人忍不住抱回家去
海豚伴您共舞，百兽与您狂欢!深圳野生动物园在园内投资兴建的海洋天地是集大型海洋动物表演、海洋生物展览、科普教育、休闲娱乐以及自闭症儿童康复基地等多功能为一体的现代化海洋主题公园。深圳海洋天地首期占地10万平方米，内设海洋剧场、惊险地带、互动空间、海星广场、观景平台、海洋部落等景观和商业网点，向游客展示神秘莫测、变幻万千、浪漫舒缓、绚丽多彩的海洋风情。
草食动物区里群兽徜徉，有我们熟悉的亚洲象、羊驼、 岩羊、大羚羊 、野驴、白尾牛羚、河马、梅花鹿、斑马、鸵鸟 、马鹿等。
猛兽谷：猛虎柔情，人兽和谐!虎狮站立，人入虎口，人虎千秋，爱之探戈...群虎群狮表演给你视觉上的震撼!
中型猛兽馆：该区动物成员包括黑豹 、雪豹 、缟鬣狗 、金钱豹。
每天各座表演场馆均安排多场精彩的动物表演，特别是每天下午40分大型动物广场歌舞剧《百兽盛会》，更是代表。
节目表演时间(信息仅供参考，实际以园内表演时间以当天园区公布时间为准，请各位来玩游客注意园区内表演时间公告牌。)
马戏表演 地址：马戏馆 表演时间：周一至周日12：00、15：00
欢乐的海洋 地址：海洋天地 表演时间：周一至周日：13：00、15：00、17：10
百兽盛会 地址：大型表演广场 表演时间：周一至周日：16：30
鸟类表演 地址：鸟类表演馆 表演时间：周一至周日11:00、13:30、15:00
虎跳峡 地址：猛兽谷入口 表演时间：周一至周五11：00、14：00(场馆维护周三停演) 周六、周日：11：00、13：00、15：00
大象才艺展示 地址：野象谷 表演时间：周一至周五11：00、15：00(场馆维护周二停演) 周六、周日：11：00、13：00、15：00
民俗风情互动表演 地址：爱情湖圆形舞台 表演时间：节假日、周六、周日：13：00、14：00园内放养着300多种，近万头(只)野生动物，这些动物来自全球各地，它们当中有不少属于珍禽名兽和我国一、二级保护动物，如华南虎、金丝猴、东北虎、火烈鸟、麦哲伦企鹅、长颈鹿、斑马、亚洲象、丹顶鹤、犀牛等，还有动物园自己繁殖十分珍稀的众多虎狮兽、狮虎兽。